Unit8问题：旅游业会影响环境么？Firstofall,tourism,asanimmeasurablemodeltobringprofits,isofsignificancetotheenvironment.OnanislandsuchasMadeira,tourismis,theregionaleconomy'sprincipalmotorandgreatestsourceofrevenue.Withoutthetourists,Madeira'swineandembroideryindustrieswouldsuffer。Thisinturnwouldaffectthelandscape–anotheroftheisland'sattractions–fortherewouldbenoindustrylefttostewardthewillowsandeucalyptus,neitherofwhichareindigenousandwhichwouldbegintoencroachandintimedestroytheLaurissilvaforestthathasbeentheremorethan10,000years.Thus,weareinformedthatthemoneytourismgainsareofgreathelptoenvironmentpreservation.首先，旅游作为一种不可估量的利润模式，对环境具有重要意义。在马德拉岛这样的岛屿上，旅游业引用欧盟的欧洲就业服务，“区域经济的主要动力和最大的收入来源”，甚至超出其酒店。如果没有游客，马德拉岛的葡萄酒和刺绣工业将受到影响，岛上的2000名柳条编织者（主要是购买他们工作的游客）也会受到影响。这反过来会影响景观-岛上的另一个景点-因为没有工业可以管理柳树和桉树，这些都不是土着的，它们会开始侵占并及时摧毁已经存在的Laurissilva森林超过1万年。因此，我们被告知，货币旅游收益对环境保护有很大帮助。Crucialcontinuingisthepointthatimpropertourismwouldbethehazardtotheenvironment.Excessivetourismwouldnotonlycausetheairpollution,waterpollutionandsolidwastewhichjeopardizelocalresidentsandtourists,butalsoresultinaninappropriateuseoflocalfloraandfaunaresources,leadingtotheecologicalstructuralimbalance.NottomentionthedisturbancetothelocallivingenvironmentandtheimperilmenttothetourismenvironmentincludingCulturalRelicsandHistoricSitesrecourses.Accordingtothestatistics,therearealready44%ofourtourismzonesareencounteredwiththegarbagepollution,12%arestrugglingagainstwaterpollution,noisepollutionoccursin11%,airpollutionareinvading3%.至关重要的是，不正当的旅游业将对环境造成危害。过度旅游不仅会造成危害当地居民和游客的空气污染，水污染和固体废物，还会导致当地动植物资源的不当使用，导致生态结构失衡。更不用说对当地生活环境的干扰以及包括文物和历史遗址资源在内的旅游环境的危害。据统计，目前已有44％的旅游区遭遇垃圾污染，12％正在抗污染，11％的噪音污染，空气污染入侵3％。Takingallthisfactorsintoconsideration,tourismcanbeagoodmodelfornatureconservationandeconomicdevelopmentifitismanagedwiththewell-beingoflocalecosystemsandhumancommunitiesinamoderateway.Bringfinancialsourcestolocalnatureconservation,tourismcanbeasupporterbutfoetotheenvironment.考虑到所有这些因素，如果以适度的方式管理当地生态系统和人类社区的福祉，旅游业可以成为自然保护和经济发展的良好模式。为当地自然保护带来资金来源，旅游业可以成为支持者，但也可以成为环境的敌人。问题：环境保护与经济发展哪个更重要？Now,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresandisimplementingthestrategyof“sustainabledevelopment”.Oneaspectofthestrategyistodeveloptheeconomyandtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Inthisway,wecandevelopourcountryinasustainablemannerandouroffspringcanhaveenoughresourcestodevelopsociety.Ifwedon’tputmuchemphasisontheenvironmentissueandexcavatethenaturalresourcesblindly,ourcountrywillbecomeabarrenlandsoonerorlater.现在，政府已经采取很多措施并实施可持续发展战略。这个战略一方面是发展经济，同时也采取措施来保护环境。这样，我们才可以以可持续的方式发展我们的国家，我们的后代才能有足够的资源来发展社会。如果我们不特别重视环境问题，盲目的挖掘自然资源，我们国家迟早会变成一个贫瘠的土地。Thenatureisprovidinguswithplentifulresourcesgenerously,butitmaypunishusseverelyifwedon’tcareher.大自然慷慨的给我们提供了丰富的资源，但如果我们不在乎她的话，它很有可能就会严重的惩罚我们。Intheearlydevelopmentofsocialism,ourcountrydidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheissueofenvironmentalprotectionandsavoredthebitterness.在社会主义发展初期，我们国家不重视环境保护的问题，现在只得品尝苦果。Somepeoplebelievethateconomicdevelopmentshouldneverbeatthecostoftheenvironment.Theythinkthepresentseriousenvironmentalproblemsarelargelycausedbyrapid?economicdevelopment.Forexample,landresourcesareshrinkingbecauseoftheindustrialdevelopmentandtheexpansionofcities.Desertsarespreadingbecauseofovergrazing,poorfanning,treecutting,andstripmining.Ourairandwatersuppliesarebeingpollutedbypoisonousgassesandwasteproducts.Itisimportant,therefore,thatweshouldtakeanotherlookatthewayinwhichourindustriesandcitiesaredeveloping.However,otherpeoplethinkitunnecessarytoconsiderenvironmentalproblemsnowandourfirstpriorityshouldalwaysbegiventoeconomicdevelopment.Theybelievethatenvironmentalproblemsareinevitableandunavoidableintheprocessofeconomicdevelopment.Theyareonlythebyproductsofeconomicdevelopment,whichcanbedealtwithlaterwhenwehavethetimeandmoney.Ithinkthesecondideaiscompletelywrong.Ourultimateaimineconomicdevelopmentistoprovideacomfortableandhappylifeforourpeople.Whatisthepointofeconomicdevelopmentifweachieveitatthecostofourenvironment?Therehasbeenmuchevidencetoprovethatabalancebetweenthetwohelpsmorerapidandcontinuousdevelopment.Unit7问题一：教育的目的，你认为教育是为了就业么Firstly,educationsshouldhelpstudentsdeveloptheirownviewsoflife,equipthemwithmoralityandformahealthyattitudetowardsli